How To Install Exit Sign

How to Install an Exit Sign: A Step-by-Step Guide

Finding the right exit sign for your building is only half the battle. Proper installation is crucial for ensuring safety and compliance with fire codes. This guide will walk you through the process, offering tips for a successful and code-compliant installation.

Understanding Exit Sign Regulations

Before you even think about grabbing a screwdriver, familiarize yourself with local fire codes and building regulations. These regulations dictate:

• Placement: Specific requirements exist for the placement of exit signs, including minimum heights and distances from exits. Incorrect placement could result in fines or legal issues. Research your local codes thoroughly.
• Type of Sign: Regulations often specify the type of exit sign required (e.g., illuminated, non-illuminated, emergency lighting integrated). Verify the appropriate sign type for your building.
• Illumination Requirements: If using an illuminated sign, there are requirements for the brightness and duration of illumination during power outages. Ensure your chosen sign meets these specifications.

Tools and Materials You'll Need

Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials:

• Exit Sign: Choose a sign that meets your local fire codes and desired aesthetic.
• Mounting Hardware: This includes screws, bolts, anchors, or adhesive depending on the sign and the wall material.
• Drill (with appropriate drill bits): Needed for drilling pilot holes if using screws.
• Screwdriver (or appropriate tool): To tighten the mounting hardware.
• Level: Ensure your sign is straight and level.
• Voltage Tester: Essential if working with electrical wiring for illuminated signs.
• Measuring Tape: Accurate measurements are crucial for correct placement.
• Pencil: Mark the locations for drilling.
• Wire Strippers/Cutters (for illuminated signs): Needed to connect the wiring.

Step-by-Step Installation Guide

This guide assumes you are installing a standard wall-mounted exit sign. Consult the manufacturer's instructions for specific details pertaining to your model.

1. Planning and Preparation

• Identify Exit Locations: Determine the optimal locations for your exit signs to ensure clear visibility from all areas of the building.
• Check for Obstructions: Make sure there are no obstructions that could block the sign's visibility.
• Measure and Mark: Use the measuring tape and pencil to carefully mark the locations where the sign will be mounted. Ensure the sign is level.

2. Mounting the Sign

• Drill Pilot Holes (if necessary): Drill pilot holes if needed to prevent cracking of the wall material.
• Attach Mounting Brackets: Secure the mounting brackets to the wall using screws, bolts, or adhesive, according to the manufacturer's instructions and wall material.
• Mount the Sign: Carefully attach the sign to the mounting brackets.

3. Wiring (for Illuminated Signs)

• Turn Off the Power: Before working with any electrical wiring, always turn off the power at the breaker box.
• Connect Wiring: Connect the wiring according to the manufacturer's instructions. Use a voltage tester to ensure the power is off before connecting wires. If you are not comfortable working with electricity, contact a qualified electrician.
• Turn On the Power: After making the electrical connections, carefully restore power and test the sign's illumination.

4. Final Inspection

• Check for Levelness: Ensure the sign is level and securely mounted.
• Verify Illumination (if applicable): Check that the illuminated sign works properly.
• Confirm Compliance: Verify that the installation meets local fire codes and building regulations.

Maintaining Your Exit Sign

Regular maintenance is crucial for the longevity and effectiveness of your exit sign. This includes:

• Regular Cleaning: Clean the sign periodically to ensure visibility.
• Testing (for Illuminated Signs): Regularly test the functionality of the illuminated sign, especially the emergency lighting feature.
• Replace Burnt-Out Bulbs: Replace any burnt-out bulbs promptly.

By following these steps, you can safely and effectively install your exit sign and ensure the safety of your building occupants. Remember, if you are unsure about any aspect of the installation, consult a qualified professional. Safety should always be your top priority.