How To Clean Power Steering Reservoir

How to Clean Your Power Steering Reservoir: A Step-by-Step Guide

Your car's power steering system is crucial for smooth, effortless driving. A dirty power steering reservoir can compromise this system's efficiency and even lead to costly repairs down the line. Regular cleaning is vital for maintaining optimal performance. This guide will walk you through the process of cleaning your power steering reservoir safely and effectively.

Why Clean Your Power Steering Reservoir?

A contaminated power steering reservoir can lead to a number of issues, including:

• Reduced Power Steering Assist: Contaminants can clog the system, making steering difficult and potentially dangerous.
• Pump Wear and Tear: Dirty fluid puts extra strain on the power steering pump, leading to premature failure.
• Fluid Degradation: Contaminants accelerate the breakdown of the power steering fluid, reducing its effectiveness.
• System Leaks: Debris can damage seals and gaskets, resulting in leaks.

Regular cleaning prevents these problems and extends the life of your power steering system.

What You'll Need:

Before you begin, gather the following supplies:

• New Power Steering Fluid: Consult your owner's manual to ensure you use the correct type.
• Clean Rags or Shop Towels: You'll need these for cleaning.
• Funnel: To prevent spills when refilling the reservoir.
• Gloves: Protect your hands from the fluid.
• Safety Glasses: To protect your eyes from splashes.
• Torque Wrench (optional): For properly tightening the reservoir cap.
• Container: To collect old power steering fluid for proper disposal.

Step-by-Step Cleaning Process:

Safety First: Always consult your vehicle's owner's manual before undertaking any maintenance procedure. Remember to work in a well-ventilated area.

1. Locate the Power Steering Reservoir: This is usually a plastic container with a cap, often located near the engine compartment. Consult your owner's manual if you're unsure of its location.

2. Check Fluid Level: Note the current fluid level.

3. Drain the Reservoir (Partially or Fully): If your reservoir is severely contaminated, you may choose to drain it entirely. If it's moderately dirty, you may only need to remove some of the old fluid. Use a container to catch the old fluid. Properly dispose of the used fluid according to local regulations.

4. Clean the Reservoir: Using clean rags or shop towels, carefully wipe the inside and outside of the reservoir, removing as much dirt and debris as possible. For stubborn deposits, you might carefully use a soft-bristled brush. Avoid scratching the plastic.

5. Refill with New Fluid: Using a funnel, carefully add new power steering fluid to the reservoir, ensuring that you don't overfill it. Refer to your owner's manual for the correct fluid level.

6. Check for Leaks: After refilling, inspect the reservoir and surrounding areas for any leaks.

7. Start the Engine: Run the engine for a few minutes, turning the steering wheel from lock to lock several times to circulate the new fluid.

8. Check Fluid Level Again: Turn off the engine and check the fluid level again, adding more if necessary.

Maintaining a Clean Power Steering Reservoir:

Regular maintenance is key to preventing future issues. Consider these tips:

• Regular Fluid Changes: Check your owner's manual for the recommended fluid change intervals.
• Visual Inspections: Periodically inspect the reservoir for contamination or leaks.
• Professional Service: If you're unsure about any part of this process, consult a qualified mechanic.

By following these steps, you can keep your power steering reservoir clean and your power steering system operating smoothly for years to come. Remember to always prioritize safety and consult your owner's manual for specific instructions for your vehicle.